Skip to main content

Laws & Regulations

The legal framework of the United States spans federal statutes, executive orders, agency regulations, and state and local codes.

Browse by Category

Explore laws at every level of government — federal, state, and local.

How Laws Work

The United States operates under a layered legal system. Federal law is supreme, but states and localities retain broad authority to govern within their own jurisdictions.

1

Federal Law

Federal law applies to all 50 states and U.S. territories. Under the Supremacy Clause, federal law overrides any conflicting state or local law.

  • U.S. Constitution — the supreme law of the land
  • U.S. Code — statutes passed by Congress
  • CFR — rules issued by federal agencies
  • Executive Orders — presidential directives
2

State Law

States have their own constitutions, legislatures, and courts. State law governs most areas of everyday life — contracts, property, family law, and most crimes.

  • State Constitution — each state's foundational law
  • State Statutes — laws passed by state legislatures
  • Administrative Code — rules from state agencies
  • Governor's Orders — executive orders at state level
3

Local Law

Counties, cities, and towns enact ordinances and municipal codes that govern local matters — zoning, business licenses, noise ordinances, and more.

  • City Ordinances — laws passed by city councils
  • Municipal Code — compiled local laws
  • County Regulations — county-level rules
  • Zoning Codes — land use and planning rules

The Supremacy Clause

Article VI of the U.S. Constitution establishes that federal law is "the supreme Law of the Land." When federal and state laws conflict, federal law prevails — a principle known as federal preemption. State law, in turn, overrides conflicting local ordinances within that state.